Fall Freshwater Fishing
The cool evenings of fall signal water temperatures dropping in the lakes.
That means fishing will go through another transition period. The lakes are
turning over and the oxygen is getting mixed back into the deep water. The
shallow water cools first, and this moves the baitfish and the gamefish up into
areas where a crankbait or light jig will work effectively.
A lot of people love fall because they make the transition and adjust their
tactics to suit the situation. Others still insist on using the techniques that
caught fish all summer, and sometimes these anglers can get very frustrated. One
example would be the angler who uses his sonar in the summertime to locate a big
school of walleyes, and then backtrolls through them with a live-bait rig and
catches a limit of fish. After the lake turns over, this won't work as well
because those walleyes spread out and you see only a few fish here and there.
Instead of relying on your sonar to find fish, drop a lure that can cover some
ground like a bottom bouncer with a spinner or a crankbait. Keep moving and pick
up one here and there until you get your limit.
Walleyes might move very shallow in the lake you're fishing, maybe as shallow
as a couple of feet. Fall is a great time to anchor the boat and toss out a slip
bobber to find these shallow fish. If there are walleyes in a few feet of water
on a shallow rock pile, they won't hesitate to take a minnow right in front of
them. The best way to get it there is with a bobber.
The big pike move back into the shallow water in the fall. You might have
been catching those big pike in the spring when the shallow water was cooler and
then they disappeared for the summer. They are back. Back in the cooler shallow
water where they can feed on all those baitfish. Big pike are feeding
aggressively so don't hesitate to give them a moving lure. Big bucktail
spinnerbaits zipped over the top of the vegetation work well. Rock piles can be
a big pike magnet if there are perch in the lake. Tie on a perch colored
crankbait, and get it down to those rocks. There might be a 10 pounder sitting
there.
Fishing for big bluegills in the fall can be a lot of fun. These fish will be
in that shallow heavy cover. You may have been catching them on the deep
weedlines just a few weeks ago, but now you need to pitch those wax worms into
the lily pads and around the bulrush beds. The big sunfish will spread out too,
so don't get locked into one spot. If you are fishing a big bed of lily pads you
will want to make sure to drop that bobber into all the pockets in that bed.
Fall is a great time to be fishing, especially if you want to catch some big
fish. Let it be known that the fish are transitioning this time of the year
because of water temperatures and lake turnover, so anglers must transition,
also.
Dwight Schewe is the author of this article and the owner of
harborfishingtackle.com. He enjoys fishing and the great outdoors. You
can visit his website at http://www.harborfishingtackle.com.

Walleye fishing is a
fascinating sport, and there is nothing like catching these fish to make a
fishing trip enjoyable. The walleye is a species of fish that is native to
Canada and the northern United States. The name walleye comes from the fact that
the eyes of this fish reflect light, the way the eyes of a cat do. It is olive
or gold in color, with the maximum size ever recorded of a walleye being 42
inches long and 25 pounds in weight. Walleye is considered by many people to be
the best tasting freshwater
fish, and sport fishermen seek it out as well as commercial fishing
companies.
Best spring fishing action for walleye is in May and June, just
after the spawn. Spawning occurs in water from 42 to 56 degrees. Look for
walleyes to gather and spawn in gravelly or sandy bays, off shoreline bars, or
in open water gravel flats. Moderate wave action is needed to assist eggs in
hatching. Walleyes spawn over a three week period, primarily after dark, in
water depths of 3 to 12 feet. On cloudy, breezy days, it is not uncommon to
catch walleye in less than 10 feet of water. Walleye prefer overcast days over
sunny days. Walleye can be very finicky and downright uncooperative at times
depending on weather conditions and what they are feeding on.
Early in the spring walleye prefer live bait
over artificial bait. You can do well fishing shallow water with leadhead jigs
tipped with chubs or shinners. Make sure you troll or drift along the submerged
weed beds. Fishing shallow rock piles and shoreline points can also provide good
walleye action. It is a good idea to keep track of the wind direction each day.
If the wind is in the same direction for 2 or 3 days you will do well fishing
the windy side of the lake. The baitfish will move to these areas and the
walleye will follow the bait fish to feed on them.
As the lake water starts
to warm up the walleye will go into deeper water. You may do better changing
from minnows to leeches. Leadhead jigs can still be used or you can use
lindy-rigs. Lindy-rigs are a 2 to 3 foot long leader with a plain hook attached
to one end with the other attached to a swivel with a slip sinker above it. You
may find fish on tops of sand bars and sunken islands as the water continues to
warm up. The tops of these bars and islands may only be good during overcast
days. On sunny days you may have to fish the drop offs and edges of these bars
and sunken islands. It is important that you add more weight to your line to
stay in contact with the bottom. During the warmer days of summer you may want
to change to nightcrawlers for bait. This time of year can be called dog days of
summer. It can be tough to catch walleye during the summer months.
In the
fall of the year as the water cools down again the walleye will return to those
same shallow areas of the lake. During this time you will be able to catch them
again with the jig and minnow combination. Trolling with crankbaits, such as
shadraps can also be good. If you have a lot of sunny days in the fall, you may
want to try fishing late in the day or evening. Fall fishing can be more
challenging, but at the same time it can be rewarding.
Dwight Schewe is the author of this article and the owner of harborfishingtackle.com. He enjoys fishing and the great outdoors. You can visit his website at http://www.harborfishingtackle.com.
Bass Fishing
Bass fishing is considered to be the number one freshwater sport. Bass fishing can be a family experience and is no longer considered a man’s sport anymore. Many female anglers are discovering how fun and exciting bass fishing can be. Whether a beginner or a pro anyone can enjoy bass fishing. A few essential facts and general knowledge is all you need to get started on the chance of catching the bass of a lifetime. Bass fishing is an art and a sport that has been analyzed for hundreds of years. Practiced and mastered by serious anglers.
Knowing when and where to fish for bass can vary from state to state. You should contact an area tackle store or bait shop and ask for a fishing laws and opening dates book. Bait shops are a good place to start for finding out where the good bass fishing lakes are in your area. They can also tell you what bait fish are biting on. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. It is a good idea to fish one lake to start with, get familiar with the lake and where bass are being caught. Observe other fishermen and where they are fishing and what they are catching. Fish alone shallow shorelines and points with weed lines and rock piles in early spring. As the water warms up bass will move into deeper water and around sunken islands. Try the first drop offs with weed cover on them. Early morning and early evening can be the best times for bass fishing.
There are many fishing reels and fishing rods available on the market today for bass fishing. It is not necessary to spend a lot of money for a good rod and reel. Most any medium action graphite 6 foot rod and a medium action bait cast reel spooled with 10 or 12 pound test line will be suitable for bass fishing. As a rule the more ball bearings a bait cast reel has the smoother the reel will operate, which will make for longer cast and easier reeling. Some of the better rod and reel manufactures are Shimano, Pflueger, Penn, Quantum, Daiwa, Abu Garcia, Shakespeare and Berkley. A good rule of thumb in purchasing a rod and reel is you get what you pay for. Proper care and maintenance of your fishing gear can make a big difference in how well it works and how long it last. Keeping your reels cleaned and oiled will add years to there life. Also keeping rods stored out of the hot sun and moisture will extend there life as well. Keeping those rods and reels off the floor of the boat will prevent stepping on them and breakage.
Choosing the right bait for bass fishing can be quite challenging for the bass fisherman. Many fishermen have learned that a simple plastic worm is perhaps the most attractive bait to a bass. The plastic worm is at the top of a list of the top three baits for bass fishing. With the spinner bait and crank bait being second and third on the list. However, picking one of these three is not enough. Some factors are still needed to be considered. You must consider if it is better to cover a smaller amount of water thoroughly or skim across a larger area as quickly as possible to find fish. Using a worm is slower, but absolutely effective and is very seductive to bass. The plastic worm does best when the fish are schooled over a particular structure. One of the problems with plastic worms is the inability to feel strikes. But with practice and consistency it can be mastered. If you want to cover a bigger area of water, you will want to use the spinner bait or crank bait. Do not overlook live bait when it comes to bass fishing. Sometimes a minnow or night crawler below a bobber will work well, or fishing in the lily pads with a live frog just might make your day.
Light conditions and water clarity can be a big factor when choosing the right bait. On sunny days and in clear water, use darker colors so the bass can see the bait better. On cloudy days and when the water is not clear use brighter colors. When fishing is tough, choose various baits and colors to lure that big bass out from under that log or weed cover. Weather conditions can play a big factor when fishing for bass. When cold fronts come through, beware. The barometer will drop and mister bass will hold tighter to cover and may even head for deeper water. Getting the bass to bite may be impossible. This can be typical with many varieties of fish. Many people fish by the barometer and rely on it. It may be something you will want to add to your tackle box. If your fishing time is limited, you may want to go fishing anyway, just to enjoy the weather and relaxation.
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